Kini Honing?
Honingni a konge finishing ilana ninu eyi tiabrasive okuta(ti a npe ni awọn irinṣẹ honing) ni a lo lati yọ ohun elo ti o kere pupọ kuro ni oju ti iṣẹ-ṣiṣe kan, nigbagbogbo ninu inu igbẹ iyipo.
Awọn ìlépa ni latiilọsiwaju ipari dada, geometry ti o pe (yika, taper, taara), ati ṣaṣeyọri išedede onisẹpo giga.
O ti wa ni ojo melo lo bi awọnik igbeselẹhin liluho, alaidun, tabi reaming nigbati superior yiye ati dada didara wa ni ti beere.
Bawo ni Ilana Honing Ṣiṣẹ
Ṣeto: Awọn workpiece (nigbagbogbo a silinda, jia bi, tabi eefun ti tube) ti wa ni clamped ni honing ẹrọ.
Ibaṣepọ Irinṣẹ: Awọn honing ọpa oriširišiabrasive okutaagesin lori a mandrel. Awọn okuta faagun radially lati tẹ lodi si awọn dada.
Išipopada:
Rotari išipopadati ohun elo honing → pese iṣẹ gige.
Iṣipopada atunṣelẹgbẹẹ ipo → pinpin gige ni deede.
Awọn wọnyi ni idapo išipopada ṣẹda aagbelebu{0}}apẹẹrẹ hatchlori dada.
Itura / lubricant: Fọ nipasẹ agbegbe iṣẹ lati gbe idoti kuro ati dinku ooru.
Yiyọ ohun elo: Iṣakoso pupọ, nigbagbogbo0.02 - 0.15 mm, imudarasi geometry ati didara dada laisi yiyipada awọn iwọn ipilẹ ni pataki.
Awọn anfani ti Honing
Yiye Onisẹpo giga: Le ṣe aṣeyọri awọn ifarada ti ± 2-5 microns.
Imudara Ipari Ilẹ: Ṣe agbejade didan, epo - crosshatch idaduro (Ra 0.1–0.8 µm).
Atunse jiometirika: Yọ taper kuro, ovality, waviness, ati iparun ti o fi silẹ nipasẹ ẹrọ miiran.
Imudara Iṣe: Ipari Crosshatch ṣe ilọsiwaju lubrication ati dinku yiya ni awọn ẹya gbigbe.
Igbesi aye paati ti o gbooro sii: Din edekoyede, ooru buildup, ati tọjọ ikuna.
IwapọLe ṣe ilana lile, lile, tabi ooru{0}}awọn ohun elo ti o ni ifarakanra ni imunadoko ju lilọ lọ.
Awọn ohun elo ti Honing
Honing jẹ lilo pupọ ni awọn ile-iṣẹ nibitikonge bores ati robotoṣe pataki:
Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ:
Awọn bores silinda engine (lati mu epo ati dinku yiya piston).
Crankshaft bearings, asopọ ọpá, idana injectors.
Hydraulics & Pneumatics:
Awọn tubes silinda eefun.
Fifa housings ati àtọwọdá ara.
Ofurufu:
Ofurufu engine awọn ẹya ara.
Ibalẹ jia gbọrọ.
Gbogbogbo Engineering & Irinṣẹ:
Jia bores, bearings, bushings.
Awọn agba ohun ija (rifling honing).
Awọn ẹrọ iṣoogun ati awọn ohun elo deede.
Lapping vs Honing: Agbọye awọn Iyato
1. Kini Lapping?
Lappingjẹ ilana ultra- pipe pipe ti o nlo aloose abrasive slurrylaarin a ipele (alapin tabi contoured dada) ati awọn workpiece lati gbe awọn lalailopinpin dan ati ki o deede roboto.
O yọkuro awọn ohun elo kekere pupọ (ni awọn microns).
Fojusi loriflatness, dada smoothness, ati onisẹpo yiye.
Nigbagbogbo kà aik finishing igbeselẹhin lilọ tabi honing.
2. Bawo ni Lapping Nṣiṣẹ
Abrasive Slurry: Awọn patikulu abrasive ti o dara (aluminiomu oxide, silicon carbide, tabi diamond) ti daduro ni epo, girisi, tabi omi.
Ipele Ọpa: Awọn abrasive slurry ti wa ni loo laarin awọn ipele (irin rirọ, Ejò, tabi asiwaju awo) ati awọn workpiece.
Išipopada ibatan: Awọn ipele ati awọn workpiece gbe ni idari, igba ID tabi olusin-8 išipopada.
Yiyọ ohun elo: Awọn abrasive slurry ge awọn oke airi, ṣiṣẹda digi kan - bi ipari oju.
Itọkasi: Le se aseyori dada pari tiRa 0.01–0.05 µmati awọn ifarada laarinihalẹ- awọn ipele micron (± 0.1–0.5 µm).
3. Awọn ohun elo ti Lapping
Optics & Gilasi: Awọn lẹnsi, awọn digi, ati awọn prisms.
Metrology: Awọn bulọọki iwọn, awọn irinṣẹ wiwọn deede.
Mechanical edidi: Alapin lilẹ oju ni awọn ifasoke ati falifu.
Semikondokito & Electronics: Silikoni wafers, seramiki sobsitireti.
Awọn Ẹrọ Iṣoogun: Awọn ohun elo iṣẹ-abẹ, awọn aranmo to nilo ultra{0}} awọn ilẹ didan.
4. Key Iyato Laarin Lapping ati Honing
| Abala | Honing | Lapping |
|---|---|---|
| Ilana | Nlo iwe adehun abrasive okuta on a mandrel pẹlu Rotari + reciprocating išipopada | Nlo slurry abrasive alaimuṣinṣin laarin awo ipele ati iṣẹ-ṣiṣe |
| Dada iṣẹ | Awọn bores iyipo ti inu (tun diẹ ninu awọn honing OD ita) | Alapin, ti iyipo, tabi awọn oju ilẹ ti kii ṣe deede |
| Yiyọ ohun elo | Ti o ga julọ (0.02-0.15 mm) | Kekere pupọpupọ (microns) |
| Yiye | Giga pupọ (± 2-5 µm) | O ga ju - (± 0.1–0.5 µm) |
| Dada Ipari | O dara, epo - crosshatch idaduro (Ra 0.1–0.8 µm) | Digi{0}} dabi ipari (Ra 0.01–0.05 µm) |
| Idi | Ṣe atunṣe geometry (yika, taper) + ṣe ilọsiwaju ipari ipari | Ṣe aṣeyọri fifẹ, didan, ati pipe pipe |
| Awọn lilo ti o wọpọ | Awọn silinda engine, awọn ọpọn eefun, awọn bores jia | Optics, edidi, awọn bulọọki iwọn, semikondokito |
Ni soki:
Honingjẹ dara julọ funiyipo boresnibiti atunse geometry + epo{1}} ti nilo ipari idaduro.
Lappingjẹ dara julọ funalapin tabi contoured robotoiboawọn iwọn smoothness ati awọn išededeti wa ni ti beere.
Honing vs. Lilọ: Awọn iyatọ bọtini ati Awọn ohun elo
1. Kini Lilọ?
Lilọni a machining ilana ti o nlo ayiyi abrasive kẹkẹlati yọ awọn ohun elo lati dada ti a workpiece.
O ti wa ni nipataki lo funsiseto, iwọn, ati ipariita tabi alapin roboto.
Lilọ ni agbara lati ṣaṣeyọri awọn ifarada wiwọ ati awọn ipari ti o dara, ṣugbọn kii ṣe bi a ti tunmọ bi fifin tabi lapping.
2. Bawo ni Lilọ Nṣiṣẹ
Abrasive Wheel: Ti o ni awọn irugbin abrasive ti a so pọ (aluminiomu oxide, silicon carbide, CBN, diamond).
Rotari išipopada: Awọn lilọ kẹkẹ n yi ni ga iyara.
Workpiece Ibaṣepọ: Awọn yiyi kẹkẹ awọn olubasọrọ awọn dada ti awọn workpiece, gige aami awọn eerun.
Itura: Ti a lo lati dinku ooru ati fọ awọn idoti kuro.
Yiyọ ohun elo: Diẹ ibinu ju honing, orisirisi lati0,1 mm si ọpọlọpọ awọn mm, da lori ohun elo.
3. Awọn ohun elo ti Lilọ
Automotive & Aerospace: Awọn ọpa, bearings, jia, tobaini abe.
Ṣiṣe irinṣẹ: Awọn irinṣẹ gige, ku, awọn iwọn konge.
Ṣiṣẹ irin: Dada lilọ fun flatness, iyipo lilọ fun yika awọn ẹya ara.
Ikole & iṣelọpọ: Gige awọn ohun elo lile (awọn ohun elo amọ, irin lile, gilasi).
4. Key Iyato Laarin Honing ati Lilọ
| Abala | Honing | Lilọ |
|---|---|---|
| Ilana | Nlo awọn okuta abrasive pẹlu iyipo + iṣipopada iṣipopada | Nlo kẹkẹ abrasive yiyi |
| Yiyọ ohun elo | O kere pupọ (0.02-0.15 mm) | Tobi (0.1 mm si orisirisi milimita) |
| Yiye | Giga pupọ (± 2-5 µm) | Giga (± 5-10 µm) |
| Dada Ipari | Ó dára, àgbélébùú- tí wọ́n hù, òróró{1} tí ń dá dúró (Ra 0.1–0.8 µm) | Dan, ipari itọsọna (Ra 0.2–1.6 µm) |
| Dada iṣẹ | Ni akọkọ awọn bores iyipo inu (tun ni ita ni awọn igba miiran) | Ode iyipo, alapin, tabi alaibamu roboto |
| Idi | Atunse jiometirika (taper, ovality, straightness) + imudara lubrication | Apẹrẹ, iwọn, ati ipari dada gbogbogbo |
| Awọn lilo ti o wọpọ | Awọn silinda engine, awọn ọpọn eefun, awọn bores jia | Awọn ọpa, awọn bearings, awọn jia, awọn apẹrẹ alapin |
Ni soki:
Lilọjẹ dara funyiyọ tobi oye akojo ti ohun eloati siseto ita / alapin roboto.
Honingjẹ dara funik konge finishing ti bores, geometry ti n ṣatunṣe, ati iyọrisi epo{0}} awọn ilana irekọja idaduro.
Honing vs. sisun: Awọn iyatọ bọtini ati Awọn ohun elo
1. Kini Sisun?
Sisunjẹ ilana ti dada- nibi ti ohun elo lile, didan (nigbagbogbo rola tabi bọọlu) ti wa ni titẹ si oju ibi iṣẹ latidibajẹ ṣiṣuohun elo.
Dipo gige tabi yiyọ ohun elo, sisuncompresses ati smoothsdada ga ju sinu afonifoji.
O ṣe ilọsiwaju ipari dada, lile, ati yiya resistance laisi ipilẹṣẹ awọn eerun igi.
2. Bawo ni sisun Nṣiṣẹ
Olubasọrọ Irinṣẹ: A rola tabi rogodo sisun ọpa ti wa ni titẹ lodi si awọn dada.
Titẹ & Gbigbe: Bi awọn ọpa rare kọja awọn dada, ga titẹ plastically deforms dada asperities.
Dada Iyipada: Awọn oke giga ti wa ni pẹlẹbẹ sinu awọn afonifoji → dada di didan, le, ati wiwọ diẹ sii-.
Ko si Iyọkuro Ohun elo: Ko dabi honing, nikandada funmorawon ati smoothingwaye.
3. Awọn ohun elo ti Burnishing
Ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ: Awọn ọpa, crankpins, awọn ọpa pisitini.
Hydraulics & Pneumatics: Awọn ọpa silinda hydraulic, awọn ọpa fifa.
Ofurufu: Ibalẹ jia awọn ẹya ara, tobaini ọpa.
Gbogbogbo Engineering: Ti nso iwe iroyin, konge rollers, egbogi aranmo.
Awọn anfani akọkọ: Ṣe ilọsiwaju agbara rirẹ, idena ipata, ati ipari dada (le ṣe aṣeyọri Ra <0.1 µm).
4. Key Iyato Laarin Honing ati Burnishing
| Abala | Honing | Sisun |
|---|---|---|
| Ilana | Ige abrasive → yọ ohun elo kuro | Pilasitik abuku → compresses dada |
| Yiyọ ohun elo | Bẹẹni (0.02–0.15 mm) | Rara (nikan dan ati compresses) |
| Yiye | Giga pupọ, ṣe atunṣe geometry (± 2-5 µm) | Ko ṣe atunṣe geometry, nipataki ipari dada |
| Dada Ipari | Àgbélébùú{0}} tí wọ́n hù, òróró{1} tí ń dá dúró (Ra 0.1–0.8 µm) | Dan pupọ, digi{0}} fẹran (Ra <0.1 µm) |
| Dada Lile | Ko si iyipada nla | Ṣe alekun líle dada nipasẹ iṣẹ tutu |
| Ti o dara ju fun | Awọn bores inu to nilo atunse geometry | Awọn ọpa, awọn ọpa, ati awọn oju ilẹ ti o nilo líle + atako wọ |
| Awọn ohun elo | Awọn silinda ẹrọ, awọn bores hydraulic, awọn jia | Awọn ọpa, awọn crankpins, awọn ọpa silinda, awọn ijoko ti o gbe |
Ni soki:
Honing= yiyọkuro deede ohun elo lati ṣe atunṣe jiometirika ati ṣẹda epo{1}} awọn ipari idaduro ni inu.
Sisun= tutu -ilana sise ti o npa oju dada pọ lati pọ si lile ati ṣaṣeyọri digi kan{2}}bii ipari laisi yiyọ ohun elo kuro.
Awọn oriṣi Awọn irinṣẹ Honing ati Awọn ohun elo wọn
1. Nikan{{1}Awọn Irinṣẹ Ọla Pass
Apejuwe: Ọpa kọja nipasẹ iho ni ẹẹkan, yọ ohun elo kuro pẹlu apo abrasive diamond/CBN.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ: Ko si atunṣe; ọkan - gige itọsọna.
Awọn ohun elo:
Iṣejade iwọn didun giga{{0}.
Awọn falifu hydraulic pipe, awọn injectors idana, awọn ẹya ẹrọ kekere.
Awọn anfani: Iyara giga, aitasera, akoko akoko ti o dinku.
2. Expandable Honing Tools
Apejuwe: Abrasive okuta ti wa ni agesin lori a mandrel ti o gbooro radially lati kan si awọn bí odi.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ: Ọpa le ṣe atunṣe fun awọn iyatọ iwọn.
Awọn ohun elo:
Gbogboogbo- idi ti awọn linlinde injinni, awọn linda hydraulic, awọn ile fifa.
Awọn anfani: Wapọ, le mu iwọn awọn iwọn ila opin ti o wa pẹlu ọpa kan.
3. Diamond ati CBN Honing Tools
Apejuwe: Losuperabrasives(diamond tabi onigun boron nitride) dipo abrasives ti aṣa.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ: Lile ti o ga julọ, igbesi aye ọpa gigun, igbese gige yiyara.
Awọn ohun elo:
Awọn ohun elo lile (awọn ohun elo amọ, awọn carbides, awọn irin lile lile, awọn ohun elo aerospace).
Awọn ile-iṣẹ deede bi afẹfẹ, iṣoogun, awọn eto abẹrẹ epo.
Awọn anfani: Iyatọ iyasọtọ, agbara, ati ṣiṣe.
4. Plateau Honing Tools
Apejuwe: Specialized irinṣẹ tabi okuta še lati gbe awọn aPlateaued dadanipa yiyọ didasilẹ to ga ju.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ: Fi oju didan silẹ pẹlu awọn afonifoji ti o jinlẹ fun idaduro epo.
Awọn ohun elo:
Awọn silinda engine (ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ, alupupu, omi).
Awọn paati hydraulic ti o nilo ija kekere ati agbara giga.
Awọn anfani: Ṣe ilọsiwaju lubrication, dinku isinmi - ni akoko, fa igbesi aye apakan.
5. Awọn Brushes Honing Rọ (Ball Hones)
Apejuwe: Rọ ọra tabi irin filaments tipped pẹlu abrasive balls.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ: Conform to bí apẹrẹ; pese dada finishing kuku ju eru iṣura yiyọ.
Awọn ohun elo:
Deburring, nu, ati finishing.
Awọn silinda Brake, awọn ẹya ẹrọ kekere, awọn ohun ija, ọpọn iwẹ iṣoogun.
Awọn anfani: ilamẹjọ, rọrun lati lo, o dara julọ fun ifọrọranṣẹ dada ikẹhin ati ipari crosshatch.
6. Awọn irinṣẹ Honing Mandrel
Apejuwe: Ibile honing ọpa pẹlumandrel - okuta, expandable lodi si iho.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ: Pese iwọn kongẹ ati atunse geometry.
Awọn ohun elo:
Gbogbogbo ise honing.
Atunṣe ẹrọ adaṣe, awọn paati aerospace.
Awọn anfani: Gbẹkẹle, deede, ati lilo pupọ ni awọn ẹrọ honing petele / inaro.
Yiyan Ọpa Honing Ọtun
Nigbati o ba yan ohun elo imudani, ro:
Ohun elo iṣẹ-ṣiṣe
Awọn alloy lile, awọn ohun elo amọ → Awọn irinṣẹ Diamond/CBN.
Awọn irin boṣewa, irin simẹnti → Aṣa tabi awọn okuta didan ti o gbooro.
Bore Iwon ati Apẹrẹ
Kekere ti konge awọn ohun elo → Nikan-awọn irinṣẹ fifin kọja.
Tobi / ayípadà bores → Expandable mandrel irinṣẹ.
Awọn apẹrẹ eka tabi deburring → Awọn hones bọọlu rọ.
Dada Ipari ibeere
Epo - crosshatch idaduro → Awọn irinṣẹ fifin Plateau.
Digi{0}} dabi ipari → Diamond/CBN okuta pẹlu grit to dara.
Deburring / nu → Awọn gbọnnu to rọ.
Iwọn iṣelọpọ
Iwọn giga -, adaṣiṣẹ → Ẹyọkan-kọja tabi awọn irinṣẹ diamond CNC.
Low / alabọde iwọn didun, gbogboogbo titunṣe → Expandable mandrel irinṣẹ.
Ni soki:
Fun iyara iṣelọpọ & aitasera→ Nikan-irinṣẹ kọja.
Fun versatility→ Expandable mandrel irinṣẹ.
Fun awọn ohun elo lile & konge→ Awọn irinṣẹ Diamond/CBN.
Fun lubrication & igbesi aye apakan gigun→ Awọn irinṣẹ Plateau.
Fun ipari & deburring→ Awọn gbọnnu to rọ.
Orisi ti Honing Machines
1. Petele Honing Machines
Apejuwe: Awọn honing spindle ati workpiece ti wa ni Oorunpetele.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ:
Ti o dara julọ fungun, dín bores(igigun-si{1}}ipin iwọn ila opin> 5:1).
Iṣẹ iṣẹ ṣe atilẹyin ni awọn aaye pupọ ni gigun rẹ.
Ise iduro fun jinle -iho iho.
Awọn ohun elo:
Awọn agba ibon.
Awọn tubes silinda eefun.
Awọn ile fifa gigun.
2. Inaro Honing Machines
Apejuwe: Awọn honing spindle ti wa ni agesinni inaro, ati awọn workpiece ti wa ni ipo ti o tọ.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ:
Nilo aaye ilẹ ti o kere si (apẹrẹ iwapọ).
Rọrun lati muti o tobi, eru workpieces.
Walẹ iranlọwọ ni coolant sisan ati ërún yiyọ.
Awọn ohun elo:
Awọn bulọọki ẹrọ.
Awọn silinda idaduro.
Jia bores ati konpireso housings.
3. CNC Honing Machines
Apejuwe: Kọmputa - awọn ẹrọ mimu ti iṣakoso ti a ṣe apẹrẹ funadaṣiṣẹ ati giga - pipeiṣelọpọ.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ:
Iṣakoso adaṣe ti ifunni, ọpọlọ, ati imugboroja irinṣẹ.
Micron{0}} išedede ipele ati atunwi.
Agbara lati ṣe atunṣe taper, ovality, ati awọn aṣiṣe jiometirika miiran.
Awọn ohun elo:
Aerospace engine irinše.
Awọn injectors idana ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ati awọn bulọọki silinda.
Eefun ati pneumatic konge falifu.
4. Afowoyi Honing Machines
Apejuwe: Ṣiṣẹ pẹlu ọwọ, igba pẹlu o rọrun imugboroosi mandrels ati abrasive okuta.
Awọn ẹya ara ẹrọ:
Iye owo kekere ati iṣẹ ti o rọrun.
Nilo awọn oniṣẹ oye fun deede.
Ni opin si iṣẹ kekere{{0} tabi awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe atunṣe.
Awọn ohun elo:
Engine Títún idanileko.
Kekere -Ṣiṣe ẹrọ ati awọn ile itaja atunṣe.
Awọn agba ohun ija ati awọn ẹya konge kekere.
Awọn ọna lafiwe Table
| Ẹrọ Iru | Iṣalaye / Iṣakoso | Ti o dara ju Fun | Awọn ohun elo Aṣoju |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horizontal Honing | Petele spindle | Long, jin bores | Awọn tubes hydraulic, awọn agba ibon |
| Inaro Honing | inaro spindle | Eru / kukuru bores | Engine ohun amorindun, jia bores |
| CNC Honing | Kọmputa{0} ni idari | Iwọn giga -, giga{1}ipejuwe | Aerospace, ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ, hydraulics |
| Afọwọṣe Honing | Iṣakoso ọwọ / ọwọ | Tunṣe iwọn kekere{{0}, awọn iṣẹ idiyele kekere{{1} | Awọn idanileko, awọn agba ohun ija |
Afiwera ti Honing Machines: Horizontal vs. Inaro vs. CNC la Afowoyi
| Ẹrọ Iru | Ti o dara ju Fun | Awọn ohun elo to dara julọ | Awọn anfani bọtini |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horizontal Honing | Gigun, awọn bores ti o jinlẹ; ti o tobi irinše | Awọn silinda hydraulic, awọn agba ibon, awọn ile fifa gigun | Idurosinsin fun jinle - iho; apẹrẹ fun gun, dín bores Abhi Fine Products |
| Inaro Honing | Eru tabi kukuru bores; iwapọ awọn alafo | Awọn bulọọki ẹrọ, awọn silinda idaduro, awọn bores jia | Aaye {{0} daradara; walẹ Eedi ërún yiyọ Abhi Fine Products |
| CNC Honing | Itọkasi giga{{0}, iṣelọpọ iwọn didun giga{{1} | Awọn paati afẹfẹ, awọn abẹrẹ epo ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ, awọn falifu eefun | Iṣakoso aifọwọyi; micron{0}} išedede ipele; apẹrẹ fun eka geometries JetCrafted konge Machining |
| Afọwọṣe Honing | Iwọn kekere {{0}, iye owo - awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti o ni imọlara | Awọn atunṣe ẹrọ, awọn idanileko kekere, awọn agba ohun ija | Iye owo ibẹrẹ kekere; ogbon oniṣẹ - ti o gbẹkẹle; o dara fun iwọn kekere{{1} tabi iṣẹ atunṣe Oluṣeto Ẹlẹrọ |
Yiyan awọn ọtun Honing Machine: Key riro
1. Workpiece Iwon ati Apẹrẹ
Long, jin bores: Jade funpetele honing erofun iduroṣinṣin ati konge.
Eru tabi kukuru bores: Inaro honing erojẹ diẹ dara nitori apẹrẹ iwapọ wọn ati agbara walẹ{0}} iranlọwọ yiyọkuro chirún.
2. Iwọn iṣelọpọ
Iwọn giga {{0}, ga{1}} awọn iwulo pipe: CNC honing eroìfilọ adaṣiṣẹ ati dédé didara.
Iwọn kekere- tabi awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe atunṣe: Awọn ẹrọ honing Afowoyiiye owo - munadoko ati rọ.
3. Konge ati dada Ipari awọn ibeere
Awọn ifarada wiwọ ati awọn ipari dada ti o dara: CNC honing eropẹlu diamond tabi CBN abrasives jẹ apẹrẹ.
Standard pari: Afowoyi tabi petele honing erole to.
4. Aaye ati Isuna Awọn ihamọ
Aye to lopin: Inaro honing erojẹ iwapọ ati lilo daradara.
Isuna ero: Awọn ẹrọ honing Afowoyini kekere ni ibẹrẹ owo.
Lakotan: Yiyan Ẹrọ Honing Ọtun
Fun giga - pipe, iṣelọpọ iwọn didun giga{{1}: CNC honing eroni yiyan ti o dara julọ, ti n funni ni adaṣe ati micron{0}} deede ipele.
Fun igba pipẹ, awọn bores ti o jinlẹ: Petele honing eropese iduroṣinṣin ati pe o baamu fun iru awọn ohun elo.
Fun eru tabi kukuru bores ni iwapọ awọn alafo: Inaro honing erojẹ daradara ati aaye - fifipamọ.
Fun iwọn kekere{0} tabi awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe atunṣe: Awọn ẹrọ honing Afowoyiiye owo - munadoko ati rọ.
